Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Las autoras, del Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA) de la Universidad de Minnesota, proponen un marco de cuatro componentes para redactar prompts de práctica lingüística: lengua (la lengua meta de la interacción), papeles (el que asume el estudiante y el que se le pide al asistente, de entre siete posibles: tutor, entrenador, mentor, compañero de equipo, herramienta, simulador y estudiante), género (la tarea comunicativa, el tema o el tipo de texto) y nivel (el grado de competencia y la complejidad lingüística esperada). Su tesis es que un prompt eficaz no se limita a fijar lengua y nivel, sino que establece además qué papel va a representar el modelo.

El marco se depuró a lo largo de cientos de interacciones de...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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Transformative artificially intelligent tools, such as ChatGPT, designed to generate sophisticated text indistinguishable from that produced by a human, are applicable across a wide range of contexts. The technology presents opportunities as well as, often ethical and legal, challenges, and has the potential for both positive and negative impacts for organisations, society, and individuals. Offering multi-disciplinary insight into some of these, this article brings together 43 contributions from experts in fields such as computer science, marketing, information systems, education, policy, hospitality and tourism, management, publishing, and nursing. The contributors acknowledge ChatGPT...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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The use of artificial intelligence in academia is a hot topic in the education field. ChatGPT is an AI tool that offers a range of benefits, including increased student engagement, collaboration, and accessibility. However, is also raises concerns regarding academic honesty and plagiarism. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of using ChatGPT in higher education, and discusses the potential risks and rewards of these tools. The paper also considers the difficulties of detecting and preventing academic dishonesty, and suggests strategies that universities can adopt to ensure ethical and responsible use of these tools. These strategies include developing policies and procedures,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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Purpose: This paper aims to provide an overview of key definitions related to ChatGPT, a public tool developed by OpenAI, and its underlying technology, Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT).

Design/methodology/approach: This paper includes an interview with ChatGPT on its potential impact on academia and libraries. The interview discusses the benefits of ChatGPT such as improving search and discovery, reference and information services; cataloging and metadata generation; and content creation, as well as the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account, such as privacy and bias.

Findings: ChatGPT has...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The aim of this study is to uncover how students’ practices of writing in higher education are being impacted by ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT and other generative AI needs to be set in the context of a longer-term process of the digitisation of writing, where many tools are being employed by students to support writing because it is a complex iterative process. Generative AI appears to have had a large impact on how students write, and we propose a model of generative AI literacy to assess their capabilities in doing so. Semi-structured interviews and observation data were collected at a British University with 23 students from diverse backgrounds, including the UK, USA, China, Japan, and Saudi Arabia....

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The emergence of OpenAI's ChatGPT has put intense spotlight on Generative AI (Gen-AI) systems and their possible impacts on Academic integrity. This paper provides an overview of the current arguments around ChatGPT and Academic integrity and concludes that although these technologies are capable of revolutionising academia, the way ChatGPT and other generative AI systems are used could surely undermine academic integrity. However, to ensure that the risks to academic integrity are mitigated for greater maximisation, institutional and multi-stakeholder efforts are required.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly OpenAI’s ChatGPT, has significantly impacted higher education institutions (HEIs), offering opportunities and challenges. While these tools enhance personalized learning and content generation, they threaten academic integrity, especially in assessment environments. This study systematically examines the impact of ChatGPT on academic integrity in HEIs, focusing on exam design, assessment strategies, AI detection tools, and policy frameworks. This research draws from current literature and expert recommendations to identify practical...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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This research investigates the effectiveness of AI generative ChatGPT as a teacher assistant to reduce workload and prevent burnout in secondary schools. Lesson planning and content development were significant contributors to teacher burnout. In response, ChatGPT was tested with tailored queries for English, science, and math subjects, utilising an explanatory research approach to assess ChatGPT’s capabilities in personalised planning and content development, given that there is limited available information around this topic. The study highlights ChatGPT’s benefits in personalised planning through task-specific prompts and AI-human collaboration. Aligned with UAE’s AI...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

This study investigates student responses to allegations of cheating using ChatGPT, a popular software platform capable of generating coherent text on various topics. Data comprising 49 Reddit posts and discussions between December 2022 and June 2023 were collected. Students shared their experiences, often asserting false accusations, and discussed strategies to navigate these situations. Thematic analysis identified five key themes: adopting a legalistic stance with argumentation and evidence; higher education's role as a societal gatekeeper; vicissitudes of trust in students vs. technology; questions of what constitutes cheating; and the need to rethink assessment. These findings will aid educators and institutions in crafting more meaningful assessments in the age of AI and establishing guidelines for student usage of ChatGPT and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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This study explores the neural and behavioral consequences of LLM-assisted essay writing. Participants were divided into three groups: LLM, Search Engine, and Brain-only (no tools). Each completed three sessions under the same condition. In a fourth session, LLM users were reassigned to Brain-only group (LLM-to-Brain), and Brain-only users were reassigned to LLM condition (Brain-to-LLM). A total of 54 participants took part in Sessions 1-3, with 18 completing session 4. We used electroencephalography (EEG) to assess cognitive load during essay writing, and analyzed essays using NLP, as well as scoring essays with the help from human teachers and an AI judge. Across groups, NERs, n-gram patterns, and topic ontology showed...

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