Tipo: artículo

Temas: corpus gramática vocabulario

Resumen:

The current article offers an overview of scholarship on additional-language (e.g., second-language, heritage-language) users of Spanish that has been carried out using learner corpora in the last decade. I focus the review of Spanish learner corpus research on investigations that have examined grammar (e.g., fluency, grammatical gender), vocabulary (e.g., lexical diversity), and pragmatics (e.g., discourse markers), and I highlight the contributions that this body of work has made to the understanding of the use and development of additional-language Spanish. I also discuss the pedagogical applications that this line of inquiry may have. I conclude by identifying specific avenues for future work pertaining to research on additional-language learning and the development of new corpora.

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Este artículo ofrece una...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: hablantes de herencia instrucción formal ortografía

Resumen:

This study measured the impact of explicit instruction on accent usage in the written production of Spanish heritage language (SHL) learners. 163 university students were divided into two types of basic?and intermediate?level SHL courses: one in which they received explicit instruction regarding accent marks (EI), and another in which they did not (non-EI). Findings suggest that the effectiveness of explicit instruction depends upon level of study and task type. In EI, the accuracy of first semester SHL students improved significantly, while their counterparts in non-EI course showed no appreciable gains. The case of intermediate-level learners, who had some prior formal study, was more variable. Although high-, mid-, and low-performing learners in second semester EI courses showed significant improvement in a dictation task (while...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: corpus corpus de estudiantes

Resumen:

Este capítulo tiene un objetivo doble. En primer lugar, tras una breve introducción delimitadora del tema, trataremos de describir las características de los corpus de aprendices (CA) de español como lengua extranjera o segunda (LE/L2) existentes en la actualidad y facilitar a los lectores todos los datos pertinentes: denominación, responsables, direcciones web, tamaño, naturaleza de las muestras (carácter escrito u oral), tipos de codificación incorporada, fecha de construcción, L1 de los participantes y condiciones actuales de uso. Toda esa información, detallada hasta donde sea posible, será finalmente resumida en un cuadro en el que se podrán apreciar con facilidad todas sus cualidades y también sus carencias. En segundo término, describiremos las aplicaciones más importantes que se pueden obtener de los CA para la mejora del...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: paisaje lingüístico

Resumen:

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In this article we explore the role of linguistic landscapes, which refers to language on display in public spaces, in the teaching of languages and enhancing language awareness. Signage can be useful for language learners as a pedagogical tool for language acquisition and to explore issues of multilingualism.

We focus in particular on the multilingual education context in the Basque Country in Spain, where the three languages of instruction are Basque, Spanish and English. Our analysis is based on data collected in public spaces, from students in primary schools and masters-level students at university. Our data include signage in a local covered market, and on the walls of schools as well as that collected...

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Tipo: capítulo

Temas: experiencias de estudiantes investigación aprendizaje basado en la comunidad

Resumen:

This study contributes to research on second language pedagogy by exploring the experience of advanced second language and heritage language university students of Spanish who, as part of their class, participated in a community-based learning experience in local health and social service clinics serving vulnerable populations. By focusing on students? memories and perceptions of the experience as well as their acquisition of vocabulary, the study elucidates not only the concrete gains in linguistic ability but also the affective aspect of a community-based learning experience.

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Este estudio contribuye a las investigaciones de la pedagogía de segundas lenguas de servicio a la comunidad al explorar las experiencias de estudiantes universitarios de español de segundas lenguas y de herencia en una clase con un...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: sociolingüística variedades del español

Resumen:

Este artículo examina el papel de la sociolingüística en la enseñanza del español como lengua segunda y lengua de herencia, empezando con una descripción de la función y el espacio que le han dedicado a la sociolingüística los marcos curriculares más importantes (MCER, PCIC, ACTFL World-Readiness Standards) y algunos de los principales enfoques metodológicos en la actualidad (p. ej., comunicativo, por tareas, multiliteracidades). Asimismo, se detalla la importancia de aproximaciones sociolingüísticas en los modelos y estrategias para la enseñanza de variedades del español, incluyendo aquellas que están en contacto con otras lenguas, y el papel de la sociolingüística en elucidar las ideologías lingüísticas implícitas y explícitas en los materiales didácticos. Se plantea también la importancia de incluir instrucción sobre conceptos...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: sociolingüística

Resumen:

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A través de este monográfico queremos contribuir al avance disciplinar de la enseñanza del español desde una perspectiva sociolingüística más ambiciosa y abierta que, junto a las consideraciones y aportes relacionados con los distintos niveles de variación y cambio de la lengua en contextos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, identifique ámbitos de acción y ofrezca respuestas ante fenómenos, entornos y dinámicas sociales que están presentes dentro y fuera de nuestras aulas.

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: educación bilingüe hablantes de herencia latinx

Resumen:

This paper aims to redefine Spanish language education in the U.S. by showing how the increased presence of Latinx Spanish-speakers in classrooms brings into question the traditional way in which Spanish language teaching is divided into three, separate fields: as a foreign language, in bilingual education, and as a heritage language. It proposes that Spanish language education focuses on the ways in which the numerous U.S. Latinx perform language, and the reasons for their ways of languaging. The article explores the linked histories of Spanish language education in the U.S and racialization of the U.S. Latinx community. A review of how Spanish language education has constituted itself as three separate fields is then presented, as the cracks in the divisions today are analyzed. The article then proposes a reconstitution of Spanish...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: programas de español racialización bilingüísmo

Resumen:

The present study applies critical race theory and a raciolinguistic perspective to understand the orientations of language programs in the United States towards developing bilingualism. More specifically, the study draws on survey and in-depth interview data from self-identified Latinx Spanish-English bilinguals who participated in English-dominant and bilingual curricula. We establish that the practices and policies of extant programs are grounded in injurious ideologies that result in the racialization of Latinx students. In particular, the results point to multiple factors?student assessment and placements, teachers? linguistic and social profiles, and instructors? corrective feedback?all of which racialize heritage Spanish speakers by essentializing and homogenizing them and by linking them to notions of ?other?, often with...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: motivación educación superior investigación

Resumen:

As language departments increasingly face enrollment concerns, empirical research can provide insights regarding students? reasons to study Spanish. Motivation has a key influence in learners? success and can be internal (e.g., an intrinsic desire or passion for learning) or external (e.g., imposed by others). This study examined motivational factors (motives) for students (N = 149) enrolled in the first required, last required, and first elective Spanish undergraduate courses. Seven motivational categories were examined: Integrative, Instrumental, Intrinsic, Ideal self, Ought-to self, Wish for language proficiency, and Political context. Results at all levels showed that Wish for language fluency was the principal motivator while factors stemming from external motivations were less important. Students in the elective course displayed...

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